Guide for bike and e-scooter fleet operators · checked 10 November 2026
Software for bike and e-scooter fleet maintenance: every repair, every bike, every contract
A business bike fleet is hundreds of frames, plates and batteries spread across restaurants, depots and offices, each on its own contract. Every repair has to answer three questions: which vehicle, what happened to it, and who pays. This guide covers the standards, the scooter and battery rules, service intervals, the wear vs damage call, swaps and loaners, and the software, with a source on every figure.
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Short answer
Bike and e-scooter fleet operators usually combine a bike-shop workshop system such as Bikedesk or Lightspeed for repairs and parts, a micromobility platform such as Joyride or ATOM Mobility for shared fleets, a vehicle tool such as Fleetio for preventive maintenance, and spreadsheets for contracts and damage billing. The parts that break are custody (which customer had which frame, plate and battery on which date), the wear vs customer damage vs warranty call, and pricing each repair from that vehicle's own contract. Fieldproxy is one option, set up for you around your contracts: the mechanic films a walkaround, AI fills the work order and flags wear or damage, and the office gets a billing proposal priced from the vehicle's contract and your rate card, then decides.
250 W, 25 km/h
Most continuous motor power and the assisted speed where an EPAC's motor must cut out, under EN 15194
source: EN 15194:2017+A1:2023, Cycles: Electrically power assisted cycles (EPAC), scope (Genorma)
15.5 mph
Top speed for a UK rental e-scooter in an official trial, the same limit as an electric bike
source: GOV.UK, Rental e-scooter trials (vehicle and operator requirements)
1 Mar
Start of the German e-scooter insurance year; the insurance sticker changes color and must be replaced every year
source: GDV (German Insurance Association), E-scooter insurance and the yearly insurance sticker
206
E-bike and e-scooter fires attended by London Fire Brigade in 2025, a record (171 e-bikes, 35 e-scooters)
Watch it end to end
A bike fleet maintenance business on Fieldproxy, start to paid
3 minutes of the real product, recorded on a setup we built for a bike fleet maintenance company. Their details are swapped for a demo company and sample data.
How a job runs
One bike fleet maintenance job, from first call to paid
The order the work really happens in, and what has to be written down at each step so nothing is argued about later.
- 1
Log the fault against the vehicle, not the customer
A rider, a restaurant manager or the fleet manager reports a fault by phone, email, form or the customer portal. Log it against the frame number (bikes) or the plate and frame number (e-scooters), so the vehicle's history, its contract and the customer who holds it today come with it. If the caller only knows 'the blue cargo bike at the back door', the record should let you find it by site.
- 2
Decide: fix on site, take to the workshop, or swap
Punctures, brake pads, cables, lights and adjustments are usually done at the customer's site. A cracked frame, a motor or controller fault, a battery that will not charge or anything needing a stand and diagnostics goes to the workshop. If the job cannot be finished on the visit, the customer gets a replacement vehicle there and then, and the broken one comes back with the mechanic. Your contract sets how fast that has to happen.
- 3
Book the visit and the loaner
Schedule the mechanic by area and van stock. If a swap is likely, put a ready vehicle of the same type in the van and reserve it against the job, so two jobs do not count on the same spare.
- 4
Inspect and film the walkaround
On arrival, the mechanic records the vehicle's state before touching it: frame number, plate, battery serial, odometer or motor hours where the display shows them, and photos or a narrated video of the fault and any damage. This is the evidence if the customer later disputes a damage charge.
- 5
Classify: wear, customer damage or warranty
Worn chain, cassette, pads and tires are normal wear. A bent derailleur hanger from a fall, a smashed light, a kerb-struck rim or a cut cable is customer damage. A failed motor, a battery that loses capacity early or a cracked weld under normal use may be a manufacturer warranty claim. The call decides who pays, so write down why, with the photo or video timestamp.
- 6
Repair, record parts and minutes
Fit the parts from van stock or the workshop and log each part number and quantity, plus the minutes worked. Check brakes, lights, tire pressure and the assist cut-off before handing the vehicle back. A bike that assists past 25 km/h has been tampered with and is no longer legally a bicycle in the EU.
- 7
Hand back or record the swap
If the vehicle goes back to the customer, record the time. If it was swapped, record which frame, plate and battery left, which arrived, and the time of each, so custody is clear for every date. Fines and police inquiries follow the plate, so the plate's custody log has to be exact.
- 8
Price the job from the vehicle's contract
The same repair is billed differently by contract type. On an operational lease with full service, wear is usually included and only customer damage is charged. On a purchase with a maintenance plan, the plan covers what it lists and the rest is charged. On pay per repair, everything is billed. Look up the vehicle's contract, the damage class and your rate card, and draft the charge.
- 9
Decide charge, absorb or goodwill
A person reviews each proposal: charge it, absorb it as included, or waive it as goodwill for a good customer. Record the decision and the reason, and send the customer the policy line that applies, with the evidence attached.
- 10
Invoice and close
Export approved charges to the accounting system, close the work order, and update the vehicle's service history. If the repair was a warranty claim, open the claim with the manufacturer or distributor with the serials and evidence.
What to record
The fields every bike fleet maintenance job should capture
Vehicle and custody
- Frame number, make, model, type (bike, e-bike, cargo bike, e-scooter) and year
- Plate or insurance sticker number for e-scooters, with its validity year
- Battery serial, motor and display serials, charger serial
- Contract (operational lease, purchase with maintenance, pay per repair), customer, site, start and end dates
- Custody log: which customer or depot held this frame, plate and battery from when to when
- Status: in service, at customer, loaner out, in workshop, awaiting parts, written off, stolen
Work order and evidence
- Fault reported, by whom, and when
- On site or workshop, and whether a swap was done
- Walkaround video and photos, with timestamps of each fault or damage shown
- Odometer or motor hours where available, and battery state of charge on arrival
- Diagnosis and work done, in the mechanic's words and as structured fields
- Parts used (part number, quantity, from which stock) and minutes worked
Classification and billing
- Damage class: wear and tear, customer damage, warranty, theft or vandalism
- Reason for the class, linked to the photo or video timestamp
- Billing proposal: parts, labor and call-out each marked billable or included per the contract
- Decision: charge, absorb or goodwill, by whom, when, and why
- Policy sentence sent to the customer
- Invoice reference in accounting; warranty claim number if one was opened
Batteries and safety
- Battery serial, capacity (Wh), manufacturer and the vehicle it is fitted to
- Condition: scratches, swelling, heat, smell, leaks, cracked case
- Quarantined (yes or no), where stored, and how it left (return to manufacturer, recycler)
- Assist cut-off checked and any sign of tampering or a tuning kit
- Charger matched to the battery
Rules and standards
The rules that shape the work, with their sources
| Rule | What it means on the job |
|---|---|
| EN 15194: what counts as an EPAC | EN 15194:2017+A1:2023 covers EPAC bicycles for private and commercial use with a maximum continuous rated power of 0.25 kW, whose assistance is reduced and cut off as the bike reaches 25 km/h, or sooner if the rider stops pedalling. It excludes EPACs intended for hire from unattended stations. source: EN 15194:2017+A1:2023, Cycles: Electrically power assisted cycles (EPAC), scope (Genorma) |
| A tampered EPAC becomes a motor vehicle | CONEBI notes that an EPAC is allowed a start-up mode up to 6 km/h without pedalling. Tuning kits, changed motor settings or an off-road mode that lets assistance run past 25 km/h make it a motor vehicle under Regulation (EU) 168/2013, with compulsory insurance and a plate, and can void the owner's and business liability cover. source: CONEBI, Position paper on tampering of EPACs, 6 Feb 2025 (PDF) |
| EN 17128 for e-scooters and other PLEVs | EN 17128:2020 sets safety requirements, test methods and markings for personal light electric vehicles such as e-scooters, with battery voltages up to 100 VDC. It excludes vehicles with a maximum design speed above 25 km/h, and local rules can set a lower speed. source: EN 17128:2020, Personal light electric vehicles (PLEV), requirements and test methods (Genorma) |
| EN ISO 4210-2 does not cover delivery bicycles | EN ISO 4210-2:2023 sets requirements for city and trekking, young adult, mountain and racing bicycles. Delivery, recumbent, tandem and BMX bicycles are outside its scope, which is why cargo and carrier bikes have their own series. source: EN ISO 4210-2:2023, Safety requirements for bicycles, Part 2, scope (Genorma) |
| EN 17860 for cargo bikes | The EN 17860 carrier cycle series covers cargo bikes with or without electric assistance. Part 4, published 2025, covers heavyweight carrier cycles with a gross vehicle weight over 300 kg and up to 650 kg. Record which part each cargo model was certified to and its gross weight limit. source: EN 17860-4:2025, Carrier cycles, Part 4: Heavyweight carrier cycles (Genorma) |
| UK electric bikes (EAPC) | In Great Britain an electric bike needs pedals, a motor of 250 W continuous rated power or less, and a motor that cannot propel it above 15.5 mph. It must show the power output, the manufacturer and either the battery voltage or the top assisted speed. Riders must be 14 or over; no licence, tax or insurance is needed. source: GOV.UK, Electric bikes: licensing, tax and insurance (EAPC rules) |
| UK rental e-scooters: trials only | Trial e-scooters must be single-rider, two-wheeled, at most 500 W continuous power and 55 kg without the rider, top speed 15.5 mph, with at least third-party motor insurance provided by the operator. The trials are currently due to end in May 2028. Riding a privately owned e-scooter on public land is illegal. source: GOV.UK, Rental e-scooter trials (vehicle and operator requirements) |
| UK riders need a category Q licence | A rental e-scooter rider needs a full or provisional UK licence with category Q entitlement, or a qualifying overseas full licence. The operator provides the insurance. source: GOV.UK, Using a rental e-scooter: guidance for users |
| Germany: eKFV limits and the insurance sticker | Under the eKFV, an e-scooter has a design top speed over 6 and up to 20 km/h, at most 500 W continuous power, at most 700 mm wide, 1,400 mm high, 2,000 mm long and 55 kg. It may only be used with a valid insurance sticker, and riders must be 14. The maker's plate must be fixed on the right-hand side with the vehicle identification number. source: Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge-Verordnung (eKFV), Germany, full text |
| Germany: the sticker is replaced every year | The e-scooter insurance year runs from 1 March to the end of February, and the sticker changes color each year, so a fleet replaces every scooter's sticker in the same window. Because the sticker ties each scooter to the fleet's policy, keep a custody log that shows which customer had each scooter on each date. source: GDV (German Insurance Association), E-scooter insurance and the yearly insurance sticker |
| New York City: certified devices only | Under Local Law 39, e-bikes sold, leased or rented in New York City must be certified to UL 2849, other powered mobility devices such as e-scooters to UL 2272, and lithium-ion batteries to UL 2271. Penalties run up to $1,000 per model. A fleet that leases or rents in NYC has to keep each model's certification on file. source: NYC DCWP, Only purchase certified lithium-ion batteries and mobility devices (Local Law 39) |
| Damaged batteries do not travel in the van | Bosch's operating instructions say batteries are subject to dangerous goods legislation, damaged batteries must not be charged or used, and damaged batteries must never be transported because their safety cannot be guaranteed. Quarantine on site and arrange a dangerous-goods collection. source: Bosch Drive Unit Speed original operating instructions, battery transport (ManualsLib, p. 263) |
| UN 38.3 before any battery ships | Lithium cells and batteries must pass the UN 38.3 test series (eight tests often called T.1 to T.8, simulating pressure, temperature, crush and impact) before transport, and since 1 January 2020 a test summary must be made available. Keep the test summary on file for every battery model you ship to a workshop or supplier. source: Lithium Battery Service, UN 38.3 test series and test summary |
| EU battery passport for LMT batteries | Under the EU Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, a battery passport is required for each LMT (light means of transport) battery, and removability and replaceability rules apply to LMT batteries, from 18 February 2027. Battery serials become a regulatory record, not only a fleet one. source: ComplianceGate, EU Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 timeline: LMT battery dates |
| Bosch: stolen frames and batteries show up in the workshop | Since the end of January 2026, owners can mark a Bosch smart system eBike or its battery as stolen in the eBike Flow app. A dealer who connects that bike with the DiagnosticTool sees a warning with the serial numbers of the marked components, and the bike's app connection is blocked. source: Bosch eBike Systems press release, CES 2026: digital theft protection for eBikes |
Rules vary by state, council and contract. Checked 10 November 2026; confirm against the source for your area before relying on it.
Numbers
Service intervals, battery limits and a worked billing example
The first rows come from manufacturer documents and regulations. They are guides, not your contract: commercial delivery use is harder than the riding they assume, so many fleets inspect more often. The last rows are a worked example of how one repair is classified differently by contract type; they carry no prices.
| Item | Figure | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| First e-bike service | 1 month or 200 km (about 125 mi) after purchase | Tern maintenance schedule |
| Regular e-bike service | Every 6 months or 1,000 km (about 620 mi), or when the Bosch display shows the service indicator | Tern maintenance schedule |
| Cargo bikes | Check more often if you regularly carry a passenger or heavy loads | Tern maintenance schedule |
| Bosch battery storage | 30 to 60% charge, 0 to 20°C (32 to 68°F) in a dry place | Bosch eBike Systems |
| Bosch charging temperature | 0 to 40°C (32 to 104°F); let a hot battery cool first | Bosch eBike Systems |
| Shimano STEPS battery operating range | Discharge -10 to 50°C; charging 0 to 40°C | Shimano dealer's manual DM-BT0001 |
| German e-scooter (eKFV) | Over 6 and up to 20 km/h; 500 W; 55 kg | eKFV §1 |
| UK trial e-scooter | 15.5 mph; 500 W; 55 kg; third-party insurance | GOV.UK rental e-scooter trials |
| Worked example: the fault | Cargo e-bike, bent derailleur hanger and cut brake cable after a fall, plus a worn chain | Worked example |
| Worked example: operational lease, full service | Chain = wear, included. Hanger and cable = customer damage, parts and labor billable | Worked example |
| Worked example: purchase with maintenance plan | Chain covered if the plan lists drivetrain wear; hanger and cable billable | Worked example |
| Worked example: pay per repair | Everything billable, plus call-out if the visit was not already booked | Worked example |
source: Tern Bicycles, Bike maintenance schedulesource: Bosch eBike Systems, 12 questions about the eBike battery (storage, charging)source: Shimano STEPS dealer's manual, battery and parts DM-BT0001 (PDF)source: Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge-Verordnung (eKFV), Germany, full textsource: GOV.UK, Rental e-scooter trials (vehicle and operator requirements)
Where it breaks
Where spreadsheets and generic software fall over
Repairs are logged by customer name, so when a bike moves from one restaurant to another its history splits in two, and nobody sees that the same frame has had three motor faults.
Make the frame number the record. Contracts, custody, work orders and parts hang off the vehicle, and the customer is whoever holds it on that date.
A scooter is swapped at the customer's door and the swap lives in a mechanic's notes. Six weeks later a fine arrives for that plate and nobody can say who had it.
A swap is two custody entries with times: which frame, plate and battery left, which arrived. Any date gives you the holder in one search.
The mechanic writes 'damage' on the job sheet, the customer says it was like that when it arrived, and there is no photo. The charge is written off.
Film or photograph the vehicle before work starts, and link each damage line to the timestamp that shows it. Send the evidence with the charge.
Billing is done from memory. The same repair is charged to one leasing customer and absorbed for another, because nobody looked up which contract each bike is on.
Price every job from the vehicle's contract and a rate card by contract type and damage class, then let a person decide charge, absorb or goodwill and record why.
Generic field service tools track the customer's address, not hundreds of near-identical vehicles with batteries that move between them.
Track batteries as their own assets with serials, linked to the vehicle they are in, with a quarantine status for damaged ones.
Loaners go out and never come back on the list. The spare pool looks full on paper and empty in the depot.
Loaners are vehicles with custody too. Each one shows who has it, since when, and the work order it covers, and the office sees every loaner out past its return date.
Checklist
The bike fleet maintenance operations checklist
Print it, or hand it to whoever runs the office side.
- Every vehicle recorded by frame number, with plate, battery, motor and charger serials
- Every vehicle linked to one active contract and one current holder
- Contract types written up: what each includes for wear, damage, call-out and loaners
- Rate card by contract type and damage class, with the policy sentence for each
- Preventive inspections scheduled by date or distance per model and use
- Walkaround photos or video taken before work starts on every job
- Damage class and reason recorded on every work order
- Parts and minutes recorded on every work order
- Swaps and loaners logged as custody changes with times
- Damaged batteries quarantined on site, never carried in the van
- UN 38.3 test summaries on file for every battery model you ship
- Assist cut-off checked on every e-bike service; tampering recorded
- German e-scooter stickers replaced before 1 March each year
- Every billing proposal decided (charge, absorb, goodwill) before invoicing
Software options
What software bike and e-scooter fleet operators actually use
Judge each one on whether it fits the way your jobs run, not on the feature list. Bring a real job to every demo.
Bikedesk
Bike shops and chains that also look after business customers' bikes
A Danish system for bicycle retailers that combines workshop, point of sale, stock with phone scanning, customer history and automatic service reminders. Strong for a shop workshop; check how it handles contracts per vehicle, custody between customers and damage billing by contract.
Lightspeed Retail
Bike retailers with a workshop and several stores
Point of sale with work orders for repairs that can be searched by customer, line item or serial number, and serials tracked across stores. Built around retail customers and sales; fleet contracts and on-site visits sit outside it.
Joyride
Shared and rental bike and scooter operators
A micromobility platform with an operator app for field teams: scan and service vehicles, flag battery-critical units, open maintenance tickets and add parts and labor to them. Fits shared fleets with app riders; it is not built around B2B leasing contracts.
ATOM Mobility
Shared and rental fleet operators
White-label sharing software with a Service app for maintenance staff: filter vehicles by status and battery, change status on site, log issues and keep a repair history. Like Joyride, it is designed around riders renting by the trip or subscription.
Fleetio
Fleet managers running preventive maintenance on vehicles and equipment
Preventive maintenance reminders by date, mileage or hours, work orders, inspections and parts. Written for cars, trucks and equipment; check battery serials, swaps and per-customer billing before using it for bikes.
In-house systems (Zoomo, Swapfiets and similar)
Large subscription operators that build their own tools
Subscription operators such as Zoomo include wear and tear maintenance in the subscription, with optional theft cover, and run their own software around it. Most smaller fleets and service companies run on a shop system plus spreadsheets for contracts and damage.
Questions to ask any vendor
- Is the frame number the record, with plate, battery and motor serials linked to it, and can a battery move between frames?
- Can it show who held a given frame or plate on a given date, including swaps and loaners?
- Can each vehicle carry its own contract type, and can a repair be priced from that contract and a rate card by damage class?
- Can the mechanic capture photo or video evidence on the phone, offline, linked to each damage line?
- Does the office decide charge, absorb or goodwill before invoicing, with the reason recorded?
- Can it schedule preventive inspections by date or distance per model, and export approved charges to my accounting system?
Bring one real bike fleet maintenance job. We show it running in Fieldproxy.
Get DemoHow Fieldproxy is set up for this
Bike fleet maintenance on Fieldproxy: built around how you already work
Fieldproxy is set up as a fleet service desk where the vehicle is the record: frame number, plate, battery serial, contract and custody by date. On the road, the mechanic films a walkaround and talks; AI fills the work order, sorts wear from damage and asks only for what is missing. In the office, each job arrives as a billing proposal priced from that vehicle's contract and your rate card, and a person decides. Most fleets are live within a day.
Module 1
Vehicles, batteries and contracts
Bikes move between customers and batteries move between bikes. The history has to follow the hardware.
- Vehicle record: frame number, type (bike, e-bike, cargo bike, e-scooter), make, model, year, plate or insurance sticker with validity year
- Battery record: serial, Wh, manufacturer, fitted to which frame since when, condition, quarantine status
- Contract record per vehicle: type (operational lease, purchase with maintenance, pay per repair), customer, site, start and end, included services
- Statuses: in service, at customer, loaner out, in workshop, awaiting parts, written off, stolen
Module 2
Custody, swaps and loaners
Fines and police inquiries follow the plate, and loaners disappear without a log.
- Custody log: holder (customer, site, depot, mechanic's van) from date and time to date and time, per frame, plate and battery
- Swap on the job: one tap records the vehicle out and the replacement in, with times
- Loaner record: issued against a work order, return due date, overdue flag
- Search any plate or frame for any date and get the holder
Module 3
Fault intake and dispatch
Faults come by phone, email and the customer portal, and each one needs a vehicle, a site and a mechanic with the right parts in the van.
- Intake by portal, email or phone, matched to a vehicle by frame, plate or site
- Job type: on-site repair, workshop repair, preventive inspection, swap
- Dispatch by area, skills (e-scooter, cargo, a given motor system) and van stock
- Spare vehicle reserved against the job when a swap is likely
Module 4
Walkaround video work order
Mechanics are on a pavement behind a restaurant with greasy hands. Typing is where detail gets lost.
- The mechanic films a walkaround on the phone and narrates what is wrong and what was done
- AI pulls still frames and transcribes, then fills the work order: fault, work done, evidence with timestamps, wear vs damage, outcome (fixed, swapped, to workshop)
- AI asks back only for what is missing, such as parts used or minutes worked
- The mechanic confirms or corrects, then submits; works offline and syncs later
Module 5
Inspections and preventive maintenance
Delivery use wears drivetrains and brakes much faster than the riding the manufacturer intervals assume.
- Inspection checklist per type: brakes, pads, tires, chain and cassette, lights, bolts, cargo box mounts, battery case and contacts, assist cut-off, tampering signs
- Intervals per model and use by date or distance (e.g. monthly for delivery bikes, set by you)
- Due-soon and overdue lists by customer and site
- Results feed the vehicle history and the next quote
Module 6
Rate card and billing proposals
The same repair is free on one contract and chargeable on another, and getting it wrong either loses money or loses the customer.
- Rate card per contract type and damage class (wear, customer damage, warranty, theft or vandalism): parts billable yes or no, labor billable yes or no, call-out billable yes or no
- Hourly and call-out rates per contract type, and the policy sentence quoted to the customer
- Every completed job becomes a billing proposal priced from that vehicle's contract and the rate card
- The office decides: charge, absorb or goodwill, with the reason recorded
Module 7
Parts and van stock
A visit without the right brake pads or hanger is a second visit.
- Parts catalog by model and motor system, with part numbers
- Stock per van and per workshop, deducted from the work order
- Reorder points and supplier orders
- Parts cost per vehicle and per customer over time
Module 8
Battery safety and warranty claims
A damaged battery cannot go in the van, and an early capacity failure may be the manufacturer's to pay.
- Battery condition check on every job: swelling, heat, smell, leaks, cracked case
- Quarantine status with location, and a dangerous-goods collection task
- UN 38.3 test summary stored per battery model
- Warranty claim record: serials, fault, evidence, claim number, outcome
Module 9
Customer portal and reports
Fleet customers want to report faults and see their bikes without calling.
- Portal per customer: their vehicles, open jobs, loaners out, inspection dates and charges with evidence
- Monthly report per customer: repairs by damage class, downtime, swaps
- Approved charges exported to QuickBooks or Xero
- Open API and MCP server so Claude or ChatGPT can query vehicles and jobs
The AI agents, set up for bike and e-scooter fleet operators
| Agent | When | What it does | What you get |
|---|---|---|---|
| Video agent | A mechanic uploads a walkaround video from a job | Pulls frames and transcribes the narration, identifies the vehicle, the faults, the work done and whether each damage line looks like wear or customer damage, and notes the timestamp for each. | A filled work order with evidence links, plus questions back to the mechanic for anything missing, such as parts or minutes. |
| Vision agent | A mechanic photographs a frame number, a plate, a battery label or a damaged part | Reads the frame number, plate or battery serial and matches it to the vehicle and battery records, or describes the damage. | The right vehicle and battery attached to the job, or a damage line on the work order. |
| Watcher agent | A loaner passes its return date, an inspection is overdue, a battery sits in quarantine, or the same frame gets a third repair of one kind | Checks custody, inspection dates, battery status and repair history against the rules you set. | An alert to the fleet coordinator naming the vehicle, the customer and what is overdue. |
| Autopilot | The office approves a damage charge | Drafts the note to the customer with the policy sentence for their contract, the photos or video frames and the charge. | A drafted email a person approves before it sends. |
| Command Center | Someone asks, for example, who had plate 123 ABC on 14 March, or which customer had the most damage charges last quarter | Searches custody, work orders and billing decisions. | The answer with links to the records. |
| Scheduler agent | Every Monday at 7 a.m. | Pulls last week's jobs by damage class and decision, open billing proposals, loaners out, and inspections due. | A weekly fleet briefing emailed to the operations manager. |
Straight answers
Bike fleet maintenance: FAQ
What software do bike and e-scooter fleet operators use?
Most use a mix: a bike-shop workshop system such as Bikedesk or Lightspeed for repairs and parts, a micromobility platform such as Joyride or ATOM Mobility for shared fleets, a fleet tool such as Fleetio for preventive maintenance, and spreadsheets for contracts, custody and damage billing. Some run it all on a configurable platform such as Fieldproxy. The test is whether frame number, plate, battery serial, contract, custody and the billing decision sit on one record.
How do I decide between wear and tear and customer damage?
Wear is what normal use does over time: chains, cassettes, brake pads, tires, cables stretching. Customer damage is a single event: a fall that bends the derailleur hanger, a kerb strike on a rim, a broken light, a cut cable. A component failing early under normal use may be a manufacturer warranty claim. Write down the reason and link it to a photo or video timestamp, because that is what the customer will ask for.
Who pays for a repair on a leased e-bike?
Your contract decides. On an operational lease with full service, wear is usually included and customer damage is charged. On a purchase with a maintenance plan, what the plan lists is covered and the rest is charged. On pay per repair, everything is charged. Price each job from the vehicle's contract and a rate card, and let a person decide whether to charge, absorb or give goodwill.
When should a mechanic swap the vehicle instead of fixing it on site?
When the repair cannot be finished on the visit: frame or fork damage, motor or controller faults, a battery that will not charge, or a job needing a stand and diagnostics. Most contracts promise the customer a working vehicle quickly, so the mechanic carries a ready spare, swaps it, and takes the broken one to the workshop. Record both vehicles and the times.
Why does custody by date matter for e-scooters?
Because fines, police inquiries and insurance claims follow the plate. In Germany each e-scooter must carry a valid insurance sticker under the eKFV, tied to the fleet's insurance policy. A custody log by date lets the fleet answer an inquiry by naming the customer who had that scooter, instead of searching job notes.
How often should a delivery e-bike be serviced?
Manufacturer schedules are a starting point: Tern suggests a first check after 1 month or 200 km and then every 6 months or 1,000 km, or when the Bosch service indicator appears, and more often for cargo bikes carrying heavy loads. Delivery bikes ride far more than that, so many fleets inspect on a much shorter date or distance interval and adjust from their own repair history.
What standards apply to e-bikes and e-scooters in Europe?
EN 15194 for electrically power assisted cycles (250 W, assistance cut off at 25 km/h), EN ISO 4210 for bicycles, EN 17860 for cargo and carrier cycles, and EN 17128 for personal light electric vehicles such as e-scooters. National rules sit on top, such as Germany's eKFV for e-scooters and the UK's EAPC rules for electric bikes.
Are e-scooters legal in the UK?
Only rental e-scooters in official trial areas, currently due to end in May 2028. Riders need a licence with category Q entitlement, and the operator provides insurance. The scooters are limited to 15.5 mph, 500 W and 55 kg. Riding a privately owned e-scooter on public land is illegal.
What do we do with a damaged e-bike battery?
Stop using it, do not charge it, and do not carry it in the van. Bosch says damaged batteries must never be transported because their safety cannot be guaranteed, and batteries fall under dangerous goods rules. Quarantine it, record its serial and condition, and arrange a dangerous-goods collection through the manufacturer or a recycler.
Why track battery serials separately from the bike?
Batteries move between frames, fail on their own schedule, are claimed under warranty on their own serial, and from 18 February 2027 each LMT battery placed on the EU market needs a battery passport. Bosch also lets owners mark a battery as stolen, and dealers see the serial when they connect.
How long does it take to set up Fieldproxy for a bike fleet?
Fieldproxy does the setup: vehicles and batteries imported from your list, contract types, the rate card, inspection checklists and the walkaround video work order. Most fleets are live within a day, with unlimited users, so every mechanic and coordinator is included.
Related guides
All sources on this page (24)
- source: EN 15194:2017+A1:2023, Cycles: Electrically power assisted cycles (EPAC), scope (Genorma)
- source: GOV.UK, Rental e-scooter trials (vehicle and operator requirements)
- source: GDV (German Insurance Association), E-scooter insurance and the yearly insurance sticker
- source: London Fire Brigade, Record number of e-bike and e-scooter fires across London in 2025 (Jan 2026)
- source: CONEBI, Position paper on tampering of EPACs, 6 Feb 2025 (PDF)
- source: EN 17128:2020, Personal light electric vehicles (PLEV), requirements and test methods (Genorma)
- source: EN ISO 4210-2:2023, Safety requirements for bicycles, Part 2, scope (Genorma)
- source: EN 17860-4:2025, Carrier cycles, Part 4: Heavyweight carrier cycles (Genorma)
- source: GOV.UK, Electric bikes: licensing, tax and insurance (EAPC rules)
- source: GOV.UK, Using a rental e-scooter: guidance for users
- source: Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge-Verordnung (eKFV), Germany, full text
- source: NYC DCWP, Only purchase certified lithium-ion batteries and mobility devices (Local Law 39)
- source: Bosch Drive Unit Speed original operating instructions, battery transport (ManualsLib, p. 263)
- source: Lithium Battery Service, UN 38.3 test series and test summary
- source: ComplianceGate, EU Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 timeline: LMT battery dates
- source: Bosch eBike Systems press release, CES 2026: digital theft protection for eBikes
- source: Tern Bicycles, Bike maintenance schedule
- source: Bosch eBike Systems, 12 questions about the eBike battery (storage, charging)
- source: Shimano STEPS dealer's manual, battery and parts DM-BT0001 (PDF)
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